Gukoresha no gufata neza ibinyabiziga birwanya umuriro

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryumuryango nubukungu, ibiza bitandukanye nabyo bigenda bigaragara buri gihe, ibyo bikaba bisaba ibisabwa hejuru kandi hejuru kumikorere yimodoka zirwanya umuriro.Nkimodoka idasanzwe, ikamyo yumuriro yateguwe kandi ikorwa nkimodoka ibereye abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro kandi ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kuzimya umuriro cyangwa ibikoresho bizimya umuriro ukurikije ibikenewe byo kuzimya umuriro no gutabara byihutirwa.Iyi ngingo iraganira ku bikorwa byo gufata neza buri munsi ibinyabiziga bizimya umuriro kugira ngo byereke abakozi babishinzwe.

Akamaro ko gufata neza imodoka

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rihanitse, urwego rwa siyanse nubuhanga ruhora rukoreshwa mubice bitandukanye, kandi inganda zitandukanye nazo ziratera imbere byihuse.Abantu bakunda kwita cyane ku iterambere rya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ariko ingaruka z'umutekano zizanwa n'iterambere ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga ziragenda zikomera.Umuriro nicyo kibangamira umutekano cyane, kandi biroroshye guteza abantu igihombo kinini mubukungu no guhungabanya ubuzima bwabantu.Tugomba kwitondera kuzimya umuriro, bigira uruhare runini mu gutabara byihutirwa no kuzimya umuriro.Imikorere isanzwe yimodoka irwanya umuriro nurufunguzo rwo kuzimya umuriro neza.Kubwibyo, gukoresha no gufata neza ibinyabiziga birwanya umuriro ni ngombwa cyane.Ibinyabiziga bizimya umuriro bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kurwanya umuriro.

Ibintu bibuza ikoreshwa risanzwe ryimodoka zirwanya umuriro

2.1 Ingaruka nziza yibice bitandukanye byikamyo yumuriro

Imodoka zirwanya umuriro ziratandukanye gato mumiterere nizindi modoka.Byakozwe cyane cyane kandi bikorerwa hafi yubutabazi kandi nibinyabiziga bidasanzwe byujuje ibyifuzo byo gutabara umuriro.Imodoka zirwanya umuriro zigizwe ahanini na chassis hamwe hejuru yo kuzimya umuriro.Chassis ni imwe n’ibinyabiziga rusange, ariko ukurikije bitandukanye Ugereranije n’imodoka zisanzwe, itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yamakamyo yumuriro ni hejuru yumuriro.Iki gice kigizwe ahanini na pompe yumuriro, sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, ibikoresho, valve, tanks nibindi bice.Imikorere ya buri kintu kigira ingaruka itaziguye kumiterere yikinyabiziga.Imikorere yikamyo yumuriro biterwa nimba imikorere yibice bitandukanye ihujwe.Gusa ibice byuzuye kubungabunga no kubungabunga birashobora kwemeza imikorere yimodoka.

2.2 Ingaruka yimikoreshereze yimodoka

Ibihe bikoreshwa nibinyabiziga bizimya umuriro birakaze, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa kumuhanda uwo ariwo wose no mubidukikije.Mubihe nkibi byubushyuhe bukabije bwibidukikije, gufata neza imodoka birakomeye.Mubihe bisanzwe, hanze yimodoka irwanya umuriro yuzuye yuzuye, kandi kohereza imodoka irwanya umuriro muri rusange ntibiteganijwe.Hano haribintu byinshi byihutirwa kandi ibintu biragoye.Niba kubungabunga bidahari, imbere yibi bihe, Biragoye cyane kubyitwaramo, kuburyo ibice bimwe byangiritse mubihe bibi.Muri icyo gihe, hari ibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe bidafite umuriro bidafite umuriro bidakoreshwa igihe kinini, kandi ibice bimwe na bimwe bikunze guhura n’ibibazo, nk'ingese, gusaza, no kugwa mu bice, bigira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze isanzwe y'umuriro -imodoka.Niba imodoka irwanya umuriro itangiye gitunguranye, bizatera ibice kongera ubushyamirane., kugabanya ubuzima bwibigize, imiterere yumuhanda uhura n’ibinyabiziga by’umuriro biratandukanye, uko ibintu bimeze kwose, bigomba kuba aho byabereye, hafi y’ahantu hakomoka umuriro, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yibigize ibinyabiziga.

2.3 Ingaruka zubumenyi bwurwego rwabashinzwe kuzimya umuriro

Mugihe cyo gukoresha ibinyabiziga bizimya umuriro, abakozi basabwa gukora.Niba abayikora badafite ubumenyi bwumwuga, cyangwa ubumenyi bujyanye nubu ntabwo bwimbitse, hazabaho amakosa yo gukora, bizagabanya ubuzima bwikinyabiziga kandi bigira ingaruka kubutabazi.Mubikorwa nyirizina, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bamwe basobanukiwe uruhande rumwe kubuhanga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ariko ntibarashobora kumenya neza imikorere yimodoka, ibyo bigatuma imikorere yimodoka zizimya umuriro bitemewe.Ibice bimwe byo kuzimya umuriro ntabwo bifite imyitozo ikenewe.Niba babikora, nabo bari mumahugurwa kumurimo.Hano hari imyitozo mike cyane yo gutwara, kandi ntibitondera kunoza ubumenyi bwamahugurwa yo gutwara.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibibazo byimodoka byagaragaye cyane, bigira ingaruka kumutabazi nubwiza.

2.4 Ingaruka zo guteranya amakamyo yumuriro

Imodoka zirwanya umuriro zifite imiterere yihariye.Ugereranije n’imodoka zisanzwe, ibinyabiziga bizimya umuriro bifite ibikoresho biremereye, cyane cyane pompe yamazi yashyizwe kumodoka zirwanya umuriro.Mugihe cyo gukora, ingufu zitangira nini kuruta iz'ibinyabiziga bisanzwe, byongera cyane umutwaro wimodoka irwanya umuriro ubwayo., gukora uburemere-bunini kandi bunini, ntibigabanya gusa imikorere yibigize, ahubwo binagira ingaruka kumibereho yimodoka.Mubisanzwe, kugirango tumenye neza ko ikamyo isabwa kongera guterana, birakenewe ko uhitamo neza amapine, kandi ugakoresha amapine yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, adashobora kwambara kandi adashobora guhangana n’umuvuduko.Muri ubu buryo, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga buratera imbere, kandi hagashyirwaho uburinganire bwimbaraga za buri kintu.

Kubungabunga ibinyabiziga bizimya umuriro ni ngombwa kubashinzwe kuzimya umuriro buri munsi.Imikoreshereze isanzwe yimodoka irwanya umuriro igira uruhare runini mumutekano wa buri muturage.Ntabwo abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro gusa bagomba guhanwa cyane, ariko ninganda n’ibigo bireba bigomba kwitondera bihagije.