Amakamyo azimya akoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutabara byihutirwa inkongi z’umuriro n’ibiza bitandukanye n’impanuka.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi nibice bito.Igishushanyo cya tekiniki yikamyo yumuriro ahanini ihitamo chassis ikwiranye nimirimo nibisabwa namakamyo atandukanye yumuriro, kandi yibanda kumiterere ya sisitemu mubijyanye no guhuza ingufu no kugenzura imitwaro.Igikoresho kidasanzwe numutima wikamyo yumuriro, ishobora gutoranywa mumateraniro itandukanye hamwe nibice, kandi irashobora no guhanga udushya ukurikije ibikenewe.
Igishushanyo rusange cyamakamyo yumuriro gikubiyemo ahanini ibintu bikurikira:
Menya ibipimo nyamukuru byerekana amakamyo yumuriro
Ibipimo byingenzi byerekana amakamyo yumuriro ahanini byerekana ibipimo byihariye.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bidasanzwe bigenwa cyane cyane ukurikije imirimo yihariye yikamyo yumuriro.Mubisanzwe, ibipimo byihariye byerekana imikorere bigenwa hifashishijwe isesengura ryamakuru ya tekiniki y'ibicuruzwa bihari, ubushakashatsi ku isoko, ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, ibikenewe hamwe nibindi bintu.nka:
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Ibindi bipimo byihariye byerekana ibinyabiziga birwanya umuriro nabyo bishingiye kubiranga imikorere yihariye kugirango bamenye ibipimo bifatika.
Ibipimo fatizo byerekana imikorere yamakamyo yumuriro (harimo ingufu zimodoka, ubukungu bwa lisansi, feri, gukemura umutekano, passability, nibindi) bigenwa nubusanzwe imikorere ya chassis.
Rimwe na rimwe, ibipimo rusange byerekana imikorere ya chassis birashobora gutangwa kugirango byuzuze ibipimo byihariye.
Hitamo chassis iburyo
Mubihe bisanzwe, amakamyo azimya umuriro akoresha chassis yimodoka kugirango ashyireho ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo kuzimya umuriro kugirango agere kubikorwa byihariye no kurangiza imirimo yihariye yo gutabara no gutabara ibiza nko kurwanya inkongi y'umuriro no gutabara.
Chassis yo mucyiciro cya kabiri ikoreshwa cyane mu makamyo yumuriro, kandi byumvikane ko izindi chassis nazo zikoreshwa.
Ibipimo nyamukuru bisuzumwa muri rusange muguhitamo chassis ni:
1) Imbaraga za moteri
2) Igiteranyo rusange hamwe na curb mass ya chassis (harimo indangagaciro yimitwaro ya buri murongo)
3) Passability ya chassis (harimo inguni yegereye, inguni yo kugenda, impande zinyuze, uburebure buke kuva hasi, guhindura radiyo, nibindi)
4) Niba umuvuduko w umuvuduko nibisohoka byumuriro wamashanyarazi bishobora gukoreshwa ubudahwema igihe kirekire
Ukurikije ibipimo byamakamyo asanzwe, ibipimo ngenderwaho bikurikira nabyo bigomba kugenzurwa:
Muburyo buhagaze, ubushyuhe bwamazi, ubushyuhe bwamavuta, ubushyuhe bwo gukuramo ingufu, nibindi bya moteri nyuma yo gukomeza gukora hafi yimitwaro yuzuye.
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, hagaragaye chassis zidasanzwe zamakamyo yumuriro, kandi bamwe mubakora chassis rusange bazanye chassis idasanzwe yamakamyo yumuriro.
Igishushanyo rusange
Ikamyo yumuriro mubyukuri igomba gushyira ibikoresho bitandukanye bidasanzwe byo kurwanya umuriro kuri chassis.Iyo ushushanya igishushanyo mbonera rusange, umwanya wihariye nubunini bugereranije bwa buri gikoresho kidasanzwe bigomba gushushanywa ku gishushanyo mbonera ukurikije ibisabwa mu mikorere, bikagaragaza uburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho byohereza amashanyarazi.
Amakamyo azimya umuriro muri rusange ashyira imbere imikoreshereze yumwanya wijipo, kandi arashobora guhindura ibice kuri chassis bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibice bikora, nkibigega bya lisansi, bateri, ibigega byo kubika ikirere, nibindi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikanatekereza no kwimurwa kwa akayunguruzo ko mu kirere.Ariko, hamwe nibisabwa byiyongera byuka, kwimura ibice bimwe na bimwe (nka muffler) bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yimodoka, kandi abakora chassis bazabuza impinduka zijyanye.Kwimura akayunguruzo ko mu kirere bishobora no guhindura imikorere isanzwe nimbaraga za moteri.gukina.Mubyongeyeho, hamwe nogukoresha automatike nubuhanga bwubwenge kuri chassis yimodoka, ibikorwa byo guhinduranya bidasanzwe bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yumutekano wa chassis no kubyara amakosa ya code.Kubwibyo, ibyahinduwe haruguru bigomba gukorwa hubahirijwe ibisabwa nigitabo cyo guhindura chassis.
Imiterere rusange igomba gusuzuma guhuza ibipimo.
Kubara ibipimo ngenderwaho
Nyuma yimiterere rusange yimiterere, ibipimo bijyanye nibikorwa bigomba kubarwa:
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(2) Ubushobozi bwo kwemeza imikorere yibikoresho bidasanzwe, nko guhuza imbaraga, kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho bya buri gikoresho, ibikorwa byigihe kirekire bikomeza, nibindi.
Binyuze mu mibare yavuzwe haruguru, gahunda rusange yimiterere irashobora guhinduka muburyo bukwiye.
Inteko n'ibishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo cya buri nteko n'ibice bizakorwa mu rwego rwa gahunda rusange, kandi bizasuzumwa ku gishushanyo mbonera rusange nyuma yo gushushanya.
Aka kazi nigice cyingenzi cyo gushushanya amakamyo yumuriro, kandi ni nacyo cyibandwaho mubushakashatsi bwimbitse no gushushanya udushya.Twabibutsa ko muri rusange bishobora kunozwa kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa hashingiwe ku nteko n'ibigize, kandi bigomba no kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amabwiriza atandukanye.
Hano hari ababikora benshi nabatanga inteko zirwanya umuriro nibice.Mubisanzwe, inteko zibereye hamwe nibice birashobora gutoranywa, ariko bigomba kwitonderwa guhuza neza.Mugihe kimwe, igenzura ryimikorere rigomba gukorwa kubice byimuka kugirango bikore neza., Kuri Gukora Igikorwa Cyayo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2023