Imiterere nihame ryakazi ryikamyo yumuriro

Ikamyo yumuriro ifuro igizwe na chassis nibikoresho bidasanzwe kuruhande rwayo.Ibikoresho byayo bidasanzwe birimo gukuramo amashanyarazi, ikigega cy'amazi, ikigega cya furo, agasanduku k'ibikoresho, icyumba cya pompe, pompe yumuriro, pompe vacuum, igikoresho cyo kuvanga ifuro hamwe na monitor ikurikirana umuriro, nibindi. zishobora kwigenga kuzimya umuriro.Irakwiriye cyane cyane kurwanya umuriro wamavuta nkamavuta, kandi irashobora no gutanga uruvange rwamazi nifuro aho umuriro wabereye.Ni uruganda rukora peteroli hamwe nogutwara peteroli.Ibikoresho byingenzi byo kuzimya umuriro kubibuga byindege no mumijyi.

Ihame ryakazi ryikamyo yumuriro ifuro ni ugusohora ingufu za moteri ya chassis binyuze mumashanyarazi, gutwara pompe yumuriro kugirango ikore binyuze mumashanyarazi, kuvanga amazi nifuro mugice runaka ukoresheje pompe yumuriro na igikoresho cyo kuvanga impumu, hanyuma unyuze kuri monitor yumuriro na kizimyamwoto ya furo irasohoka kugirango izimye umuriro.

PTO

Amakamyo azimya umuriro cyane cyane akoresha ingufu za moteri nkuru yimodoka, kandi gahunda yo guhaguruka irashobora kuba muburyo butandukanye.Kugeza ubu, amakamyo azimya umuriro uremereye kandi aremereye cyane akoresha amashanyarazi yo mu bwoko bwa sandwich (garebox imbere-yashizwe) hamwe no gutwara amashanyarazi (garebox yinyuma-yashizwe), hamwe no gufata amashanyarazi yo mu bwoko bwa sandwich akoreshwa mu gukuramo imbaraga za moteri nyamukuru no kuyinyuza muri sisitemu yo kohereza.Pompe itanga amazi itwara pompe yamazi kugirango ikore kugirango ikore ibikorwa-bibiri.

Ikigega

Ikigega cy'amazi ya furo nicyo kintu nyamukuru gikamyo kizimya umuriro kugirango gikore ibintu bizimya umuriro.Ukurikije iterambere ry’inganda zirinda umuriro, irashobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye.Mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990, fiberglass polyester yakoreshwaga cyane, none yagiye ikura buhoro buhoro mubindi byuma bya karubone ndetse nicyuma.

Agasanduku k'ibikoresho

Ibyinshi mubisanduku byibikoresho ni ibyuma byo gusudira ibyuma, kandi imbere bikozwe mubyuma byose bya aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma.Mu myaka yashize, imiterere yimbere yimiterere yibikoresho bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bune: ubwoko bwigice cyagenwe, ni ukuvuga, buri bwoko bwikadiri bwibice burashizweho kandi ntibushobora guhinduka;ubwoko bwimukanwa bwimukanwa, ni ukuvuga, ikadiri yo kugabana ikozwe muri aluminium alloy profil, kandi hariho ibishushanyo mbonera imbere.Intera irashobora guhinduka;Ubwoko bwo gusunika-gukurura ubwoko, ni ukuvuga, ibikoresho byo gusunika-gukurura ibikoresho byoroshye gufata, ariko umusaruro uragoye;ubwoko bwikizunguruka, ni ukuvuga, buri gice gikozwe mubikoresho bito bizunguruka bikata ibikoresho, bikunze gukoreshwa mumamodoka yumuriro yatumijwe hanze.

Pompe yumuriro

Kugeza ubu, pompe zumuriro zashyizwe ku makamyo azimya umuriro mu Bushinwa zishobora kugabanywa mu byiciro bitatu: pompe zo mu kirere (pompe y’umuriro muke), ni ukuvuga pompe imwe ya centrifugal, nka BS30, BS40, BS60, R100 (yatumijwe mu mahanga ), etc.NH30 (gutumiza), 40.10 / 6.30 nibindi byombi bifite pompe yumuriro hagati ninyuma.2.5 Icyumba cya pompe ni kimwe nagasanduku k'ibikoresho, kandi icyumba cya pompe ni inyubako isudira ifite ikadiri ikomeye.Usibye pompe yumuriro, hari n'umwanya wibikoresho bijyanye na pompe, byorohereza abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro gukora.

Igikoresho cyo kuvanga ifuro

Igikoresho cyo kuvanga ifuro nikintu nyamukuru cyo gukurura no gutwara amazi ya furo muri sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro.Irashobora kuvanga amazi nifuro mukigereranyo.Mubisanzwe, hariho ibice bitatu byo kuvanga 3%, 6% na 9%.Kugeza ubu, imvange igereranya ifuro ikorerwa mu Bushinwa ahanini ni amazi ya furo, naho kuvanga ni 6%.Imvange muri rusange zigabanijwemo ibintu bitatu: PH32, PH48, na PH64.Mu myaka yashize, ibyinshi byatumijwe mu mahanga hejuru na pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na pompe yo hagati hamwe na pompe yumuvuduko ukabije bifata ibyuma bivanga impeta yo mu bwoko bwa air foam igereranya ivanga, ihujwe nigishushanyo cya pompe.Nibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi byamakamyo yumuriro.

Uburyo bwo kuzimya umuriro wa furo: ifuro ifite ubucucike buke ugereranije, amazi meza, kuramba gukomeye hamwe no kurwanya umuriro, ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro hamwe no gufatana cyane.Iyi miterere yumubiri ituma ishobora gupfukirana byihuse hejuru y’amazi yaka, gutandukanya ihererekanyabubasha ryuka ryuka, umwuka nubushyuhe, kandi bigira ingaruka zo gukonjesha kugira uruhare mu kuzimya umuriro.