We bizere ko abantu bose bazi ko amakamyo yumuriro akoreshwa mukurwanya umuriro no gutabara ibiza, ariko mubihugu byinshi, amakamyo azimya nayo akoreshwa mubindi bikorwa byihutirwa.Mubyukuri, gutabara ibiza biragoye aho, kandi ubwoko bwamakamyo yigenga ntibushobora gukora imirimo yose ya buri munsi.Kubwibyo, gahunda zinyuranye zihuza gahunda zo gusaba ubwoko bwamakamyo yubwoko bwinshi burigihe.
Amakamyo ya mbere kandi yibanze yiki gihe afite ibikoresho byintambwe zicyuma, imbunda zamazi yumuvuduko mwinshi, ibyuma bizimya umuriro, ibikoresho byo guhumeka byonyine, ibikoresho byo gukingira, ibikoresho byo gusenya, ibikoresho byihariye byo gutabara, nibindi. Bamwe muribo nabo bazabikora kuba ufite ibikoresho byo kubika amazi hamwe na pompe ya centrifugal., ibikoresho byo kurwanya umuriro bya pulasitike nibindi bikoresho binini kandi biciriritse byikora bizimya umuriro.
Ku muriro usanzwe, ikamyo yo kubika ubwoko bwikamyo irashobora gukoreshwa mukurwanya umuriro ukurikije ibigega binini byo kubika amazi yo mu kirere hamwe na pompe y’amazi y’umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ibisasu by’amazi.Nyamara, hamwe niterambere rikomeje ryiterambere rya tekinoroji, amazi yonyine niyo akoreshwa nkumuriro urwanya ibikoresho fatizo byo kurwanya umuriro.Ibikoresho biragaragara ko bidahagije.
Ibihingwa bitunganya imiti ntibigomba kuzimwa namazi, ahubwo bigomba gutwikirwa umucanga;ibicu ntibishobora kuzimwa gusa namakamyo yo mu bwoko bwa tanki yo kubika amazi, bityo bafite amakamyo azimya ingazi;impanuka zumuriro zirimo impanuka zindege nazo zifite ibibuga byindege byumwuga Gutabara amakamyo yumuriro;kumuriro mumashini nibikoresho byiza, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byingenzi bya kera, ibitabo nububiko, nibindi, birakenewe kuba tekinike nubuhanga.
1. Zimya vuba umuriro mumijyi
Koresha hydrants yo kuzimya umuriro vuba - pompe ikamyo
Ugereranije ubwoko bworoshye bwamakamyo yumuriro bukoreshwa cyane mukurwanya umuriro mumijyi.Iyo bishyizwe mubikorwa, bigomba guhuzwa na hydrants yumuriro cyangwa amazi akurura amazi yo kurwanya umuriro.Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibinyabiziga bidafite amazi bitanga umunara kubandi makamyo yumuriro.
Bika kandi wimure umutungo wamazi kugirango uzimye vuba umuriro - ikamyo yo kubika amazi ikamyo
Nibinyabiziga byingenzi bizimya umuriro kuri brigade yumuriro na brigade ishinzwe kuzimya inzego zumutekano rusange.Kubera ko imodoka ifite ibikoresho byamazi bitandukanye, irashobora gukora imirimo yoroshye kandi itandukanye ya buri munsi yo kurwanya inkongi zumuriro ahantu hafite amazi make, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bitanga amazi adafite umunara nibikoresho byo gutwara abantu aho umuriro.Urugendo rw'amazi.
2. Gutabara byihuse ahabigenewe umuriro udasanzwe
Amazi yaka umuriro azimya vuba umuriro - ikamyo yumuriro wa plastike
Ikamyo yumuriro wa pulasitike ni imodoka ikenewe yo kuzimya umuriro kuri brigade yumwuga wabigize umwuga mumijyi minini.Birakwiriye kuzimya impanuka zumuriro zaka kandi zaka.Birakwiriye cyane kuzimya impanuka zumuriro wa peteroli.Ikoreshwa mu masosiyete akora ibikoresho bya peteroli, ibyambu bya peteroli, nibibuga byindege.Ikamyo yumuriro irakenewe.
Igera ku ngaruka zo kurwanya umuriro ukurikije imikorere myiza ya tekinoloji ya plastiki ya furo.. gaze nagaciro keza kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kurwanya umuriro)
Amazi adafite amazi azimya vuba umuriro - ikamyo yagutse cyane
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryiterambere ryubukungu, tekinoroji yo kuzimya umuriro nayo irazamurwa.Kurwanya umuriro mwinshi cyane ni ubwoko bushya bwa tekinoroji yo kuzimya umuriro kandi ihendutse.Ifuro ryinshi ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya mashini gazi ifuro, yazamuye cyane imitwe irwanya umuriro ugereranije nifuro rito kandi rito.Ikoresha ifuro ryinshi rya polyurethane, irwanya umuriro mwiza, ubucucike buke hamwe n’amazi akomeye mu kurwanya umuriro., kandi kimwe na kamyo yabanjirije ikamyo yumuriro ya pulasitike, ukurikije imikorere ifunze, imikorere ya parike, imikorere yo gukonjesha amazi iruzuzanya kugirango igere ku ntego yo kurwanya umuriro.
Kuzimya umuriro mu buryo bwihuse kandi bwihuse ahantu hashyizwemo imiyoboro y'ibitabo, inzu ndangamurage z'amateka, hamwe n'imashini n'ibikoresho bisobanutse neza - amakamyo ya CO2.
Ikusanyirizo ryibitabo mubitabo byibitabo hamwe nibyegeranyo byagaciro mumateka ndangamurage yamateka nubutunzi bwumwuka bwabantu.Usibye guhita uzimya impanuka zumuriro, birakenewe kubungabunga ibintu nkibi bishoboka.Mubyongeyeho, hari nigiciro cyo gukora ibikoresho na metero runaka.Niba ari muremure cyane cyangwa ibikoresho bifite umurimo wingenzi, bigomba gushyirwa imbere kubibungabunga mugihe umuriro uzimye.
Kubwibyo, gahunda zumutekano zashize ntizashoboye kugera kuntego, kandi amakamyo yumuriro ya CO2 agomba kuvuka rimwe na rimwe.Ahari ubu kuzimya umuriro wa CO2 byose ni binini binini.Kuberako gaze yamazi idashya kandi ntigitwike, ntabwo itwara kandi ntishobora kubora.Igihe cyo gusya no gukuramo ubushyuhe bwinshi, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gukonja vuba.Byongeye, ntabwo byoroshye gusenya ibintu usibye gutwika ibikoresho.CO2 nyinshi zuzuye zizagabanya amazi ya ogisijeni yuzuye, kugirango igere ku ntego yo kurwanya umuriro ako kanya.
Kurwanya umuriro byihuse ibikoresho byamashanyarazi induction impanuka zumuriro - ikamyo yumuriro
Ubu bwoko bwikamyo yumuriro ninyongera yumuriro irwanya ikamyo yumuriro wa plastike, hamwe numuriro wongerewe imbaraga urwanira gaze yaka umuriro hamwe nibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi, kandi birakwiriye impanuka nini ziciriritse zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi.
Ukurikije imikoreshereze y’ibintu kama mu ifu kugirango irwanye umuriro, ibice byubutaka bwikirahure nabyo birashobora kubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi, hanyuma inzitizi ya ogisijeni irashobora gukoreshwa mukuzimya umuriro.Ikoreshwa mu kuzimya umuriro ku gipimo kingana na CO2, kandi ni kimwe mu bizimya umuriro.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwamakamyo yumuriro akoreshwa mugutabara impanuka zumuriro mubihe bitandukanye, kandi ubuzima bwa buri munsi buragoye.Nibyiza kandi byiza guhuza amakamyo atandukanye yumuriro kugirango akore imirimo itoroshye yo gutabara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2022