Ni bangahe uzi ku makamyo azimya umuriro

Amakamyo azimya umuriro, azwi kandi nk'umurirokurwanaamakamyo, reba ibinyabiziga bidasanzwe bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byo gusubiza umuriro.Inzego zishinzwe kuzimya umuriro mu bihugu byinshi, harimo n'Ubushinwa, nazo zirazikoresha mu bindi bikorwa byo gutabara byihutirwa.

Amakamyo azimya umuriro ashobora gutwara abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro ahantu h’ibiza no kubaha ibikoresho byinshi mu butumwa bwo gutabara ibiza.

Amakamyo ya kijyambere ya kijyambere ubusanzwe afite urwego rwicyuma, imbunda zamazi, ibyuma bizimya umuriro, ibikoresho byo guhumeka byonyine, imyenda ikingira, ibikoresho byo gusenya, ibikoresho byubufasha bwambere nibindi bikoresho, ndetse bimwe bifite ibikoresho binini bizimya umuriro nkibigega byamazi. , pompe, nibikoresho bizimya umuriro.Ubwoko bw'amakamyo azimya umuriro harimo amakamyo y’umuriro y’amazi, amakamyo azimya umuriro, amakamyo azimya umuriro, amakamyo azimya umuriro hamwe n’amakamyo azimya ingazi.

Muri iki gihe, amakamyo azimya umuriro aragenda arushaho kuba umwihariko.Kurugero, amakamyo yumuriro wa dioxyde de carbone akoreshwa mukurwanya umuriro nkibikoresho byagaciro, ibikoresho byuzuye, ibisigisigi by’umuco n’ibitabo hamwe n’ububiko;amakamyo yo gutabara ikibuga cyindege yitangiye gutabara no gutabara inkongi zindege;gucana umuriro kurwanya imodoka Imodoka itanga amatara yo kurwanya umuriro nubutabazi nijoro;ikamyo yumuriro wumwotsi irakwiriye cyane cyane kurwanya inkongi zumuriro mububiko bwububiko.

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwamakamyo yumuriro afite imikorere igoye, ishobora gushyirwa mubice ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye.Ukurikije ubushobozi bwo gutwara amakamyo y’umuriro, bashyizwe mu makamyo mato mato mato, amakamyo azimya umuriro, amakamyo azimya umuriro, hamwe n’amakamyo aremereye;ukurikije imiterere igaragara, barashobora kugabanywamo amakamyo yumuriro-ikiraro kimwe,ikiraroikamyo yumuriro, igorofa umutwe ikamyo yumuriro, yerekanweumutweikamyo;ukurikije kuzimya umuriroer, irashobora kugabanywamo ikamyo yumuriro wamazi, ikamyo yumuriro yumuriro hamwe namakamyo yumuriro. Nyamara, muri rusange, gushyira amakamyo yumurirobirashobora kugabanwa mu byiciro bikurikira:

IkirereIkamyo yumuriro

Uwitekaikamyo ifite urwego rwa telesikopi, ifite indobo yo guterura ihinduranya hamwe nigikoresho kizimya umuriro, kugirango abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bazamuke bazimye umuriro no gutabara abantu bafashwe, kandi birakwiriye kurwanya umuriro mu nyubako ndende.

Ikirere ikamyo yumuriro

Hano hari hydraulic nini yo guterura kuriikamyo kugirango abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bazamuke barwanye umuriro mu nyubako ndende no mu bigega bya peteroli, no gutabara abantu bafashwe.

Amakamyo azimya ashinzwe ibikorwa bya tekinike yihariye yo kuzimya umuriro usibye kuzimya umuriro, harimo:

Ikamyo itumanaho ikamyo

Uwitekaikamyo ifite ibikoresho bya radio, terefone, amplifier nibindi bikoresho byitumanaho, bishobora gukoreshwa numuyobozi wumurima wumuriro kuyobora kuyobora umuriro, gutabara no gutumanaho.

Ikamyo yumuriro

Uwitekaikamyo ifite ibikoresho cyane cyane kubyara amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, iminara yo guterura itajegajega, amatara agendanwa nibikoresho byitumanaho.Itanga amatara yo kurwanya inkongi y'umuriro no gutabara nijoro, kandi ikora nk'isoko ry'agateganyo ahabereye umuriro, ikanatanga amashanyarazi mu itumanaho, gutangaza amakuru, n'ibikoresho byo gusenya.

Ikamyo yo gutabara byihutirwa

Uwitekaikamyo ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutabara umuriro, ibikoresho byihariye byo kurinda abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, ibikoresho byo gusenya umuriro hamwe n’ibikoresho bitangiza umuriro.Ni ikamyo yabugenewe ishinzwe imirimo yo gutabara byihutirwa.

Ikamyo itanga umuriro

Ikiranga ni uko ifite ibikoresho binini byo kubika amazi kandi ifite ibikoresho bya pompe yumuriro.Ikoreshwa nk'imodoka isubira inyuma yo gutanga amazi ahazimya umuriro, kandi ibereye amapfa n'ahantu habura amazi.

Ikamyo itanga umuriro

Ibikoresho nyamukuru kuriikamyo ni ikigega cyamazi ya fumu nigikoresho cya pompe yamashanyarazi.Nibinyabiziga bimanikwa byabugenewe kugirango bitange amazi ya furo ahantu umuriro.

Ikamyo yo gutabara ikibuga cyindege

Ifite imikorere myiza cyane.Nyuma yo kubona impanuka yindege, imodoka irashobora kugenda aho impanuka yabereye vuba, gutera amazi yoroheje ifuro kumuriro windege, gukumira ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro, no gutsinda ubutabazi bukabije kubibuga byindege byinyuma ikamyo yo gutabara.umwanya w'agaciro.

Ibikoresho ikamyo

Ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kuzimya umuriro hamwe nibindi bikoresho nk'imiyoboro ikurura umuriro, amazu yo kuzimya umuriro, interineti, ibikoresho byo gusenya, n'ibikoresho bikiza ubuzima aho umuriro wabereye.