Uyu munsi, tuzagutwara kugirango wige uburyo bwo kubungabunga no kwirinda amakamyo yumuriro.
1. Moteri
(1) Igifuniko cy'imbere
(2) Amazi akonje
Menya uburebure bukonje witegereje urwego rwamazi ya tank ya coolant, byibuze nturi munsi yumwanya urangwa numurongo utukura
★ Buri gihe witondere ubushyuhe bwamazi akonje mugihe ikinyabiziga kigenda (reba urumuri rwerekana ubushyuhe bwamazi)
★ Niba ubona ko ibicurane bibuze, ugomba kubyongera ako kanya
(3) Bateri
a.Reba voltage ya bateri muri menu yerekana shoferi.(Biragoye gutangira ikinyabiziga mugihe kiri munsi ya 24.6V kandi kigomba kwishyurwa)
b.Gusenya bateri kugirango igenzurwe kandi ikorwe.
(4) Umuvuduko w'ikirere
Urashobora kugenzura niba umuvuduko wumwuka wikinyabiziga uhagije ukoresheje igikoresho.(Ikinyabiziga ntigishobora gutangira mugihe kiri munsi ya 6bar kandi kigomba kuvomwa)
(5) Amavuta
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura amavuta: Icya mbere nukureba igipimo cyamavuta kuri dipstick yamavuta;
Icyakabiri nugukoresha ibiyobora byerekana ibiyobora kugirango ugenzure: niba ubona ko ubuze amavuta, ugomba kubyongera mugihe.
(6) Ibicanwa
Witondere umwanya wa lisansi (ugomba kongerwaho mugihe lisansi iri munsi ya 3/4).
(7) Umukandara w'abafana
Nigute ushobora kugenzura impagarara z'umukandara w'abafana: Kanda kandi urekure umukandara w'abafana n'intoki zawe, kandi intera yo kugenzura impagarara muri rusange ntabwo irenze 10MM.
Sisitemu yo kuyobora
Ubuyobozi bwa sisitemu yo kugenzura:
(1).Urugendo rwubusa rwimodoka no guhuza ibice bitandukanye
(2).Imiterere yimodoka yikizamini cyumuhanda
(3).Gutandukana kw'ibinyabiziga
3. Sisitemu yo kohereza
Ibiri mu igenzura rya gari ya moshi:
(1).Reba niba imiyoboro ya shaft ihuza
(2).Reba ibice kugirango amavuta ava
(3).Ikizamini cya clutch yubusa imikorere yo gutandukanya imikorere
(4).Ikizamini cyo kumuhanda gutangira buffer urwego
4. Sisitemu yo gufata feri
Sisitemu yo kugenzura feri:
(1).Reba ingano ya feri ya feri
(2).Reba "umva" ya pederi ya feri ya sisitemu ya feri ya hydraulic
(3).Reba gusaza kwa feri ya feri
(4).Kwambara feri
(5).Niba feri yikizamini cyumuhanda itandukana
(6).Reba feri y'intoki
5. Pompe
(1) Impamyabumenyi
Igenzura nyamukuru ryikizamini cya vacuum ni ubukana bwa pompe.
Uburyo:
a.Banza urebe niba amasoko y'amazi hamwe n'umuyoboro wafunzwe bifunze cyane.
b.Vuga imbaraga zo guhaguruka hanyuma urebe imigendekere yerekana icyerekezo cya vacuum.
c.Hagarika pompe urebe niba igipimo cya vacuum gisohoka.
(2) Ikizamini cyo gusohora amazi
Itsinda ryipimisha amazi risuzuma imikorere ya pompe.
Uburyo:
a.Reba niba amasoko y'amazi n'imiyoboro bifunze.
b.Manika amashanyarazi kugirango ufungure amazi hanyuma uyakandike, kandi urebe igipimo cyumuvuduko.
(3) Kuvoma amazi asigaye
a.Pompe imaze gukoreshwa, amazi asigaye agomba gusiba.Mu gihe c'itumba, witondere bidasanzwe kugirango wirinde amazi asigaye muri pompe gukonja no kwangiza pompe.
b.Sisitemu imaze kuva mu ifuro, sisitemu igomba gusukurwa hanyuma amazi asigaye muri sisitemu agomba kuvomwa kugirango yirinde kwangirika kwamazi.
6. Reba amavuta
(1) Amavuta ya Chassis
a.Amavuta ya chassis agomba guhora amavuta kandi akabungabungwa, bitarenze rimwe mumwaka.
b.Ibice byose bya chassis bigomba gusigwa nkuko bisabwa.
c.Witondere kudakora amavuta yo kwisiga kuri disiki ya feri.
(2) Amavuta yohereza
Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho byohereza amavuta:
a.Reba garebox kugirango amavuta ava.
b.Fungura amavuta yohereza ibikoresho hanyuma wuzuze ubusa.
c.Koresha urutoki rwawe kugirango urebe urwego rwamavuta ya gare.
d.Niba hari ibiziga byabuze, bigomba kongerwaho mugihe, kugeza icyambu cyuzuye cyuzuye.
(3) Amavuta yinyuma
Uburyo bwo kugenzura amavuta yinyuma:
a.Reba hepfo yumutwe winyuma kugirango amavuta ava.
b.Reba urwego rwamavuta nubuziranenge bwibikoresho bitandukanye.
c.Reba igice cya shitingi ifunga hamwe na kashe ya peteroli kugirango amavuta ava
d.Reba kashe ya mavuta yimbere ya kugabanya nyamukuru kugirango amavuta ava.
7. Amatara yamakamyo
Uburyo bwo kugenzura urumuri:
(1).Igenzura kabiri, ni ukuvuga, umuntu umwe ayobora ubugenzuzi, kandi umuntu umwe akorera mumodoka akurikije itegeko.
(2).Kwisuzumisha urumuri bisobanura ko umushoferi akoresha sisitemu yo kwisuzumisha kugirango amenye urumuri.
(3).Umushoferi arashobora gusana urumuri mugenzura imiterere yabonetse.
8. Gusukura ibinyabiziga
Gusukura ibinyabiziga birimo gusukura cab, gusukura ibinyabiziga hanze, gusukura moteri, no gusukura chassis
9. Icyitonderwa
(1).Mbere yuko ikinyabiziga gisohoka ngo kibungabunge, ibikoresho biri mu bwato bigomba kuvanwaho kandi ikigega cy'amazi kigomba gusibwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze mbere yo kujya kubungabunga.
(2).Iyo kuvugurura ibinyabiziga, birabujijwe rwose gukora ku bice bitanga ubushyuhe bwa moteri hamwe nu muyoboro usohora kugirango wirinde gutwikwa.
(3).Niba ikinyabiziga gikeneye gukuramo amapine kugirango kibungabunge, intebe ya mpandeshatu yicyuma igomba gushyirwa munsi ya chassis hafi yipine kugirango irinde impanuka zumutekano ziterwa no kunyerera kwa jack.
(4).Birabujijwe rwose gutangira ikinyabiziga mugihe abakozi bari munsi yikinyabiziga cyangwa bakora imirimo ya moteri.
(5).Igenzura ryibice byose bizunguruka, amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa lisansi bigomba gukorwa na moteri ihagaritswe.
(6).Iyo kabari ikeneye kugororwa kugirango ibungabunge ibinyabiziga, kabari igomba guhindagurika nyuma yo gukuraho ibikoresho biri mu ndege yabitswe mu kabari, kandi inkunga igomba gufungwa n’inkoni y’umutekano kugira ngo kabisi itanyerera.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2022